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随着高技术在军事领域的广泛应用和新式武器的不断涌现,美军在对外军事干预中愈来愈倚重于空袭作战,空袭作战已从战场配角逐步上升为主角。纵观美军作战历史,其空袭作战呈现以下发展趋势。 空袭作战比重逐步加大 美军认为,空袭作战能够充分发挥自身空军力量优势,是其打赢高技术战争的基本方法。二战以来,美军在较大规模的局部战争中都实施了不同程度、不同规模的空袭作战。朝鲜战争期间,为孤立战场和切断中、朝军队后方补给钱,美军出动大批飞机,以空袭方式进行了“空中绞杀战”;越南战争期间,美军为挽回败局,对越南北方进行了长时间的战略空袭;1986年,美国为了惩罚卡扎菲政府,又使用空中力量对利比亚进行了作战史上最短的“外科手术”式空袭作战;海湾战争、科索沃战争中美军也都进行了大规模高强度的空袭作战。空袭作战的比重已从
With the extensive application of high technology in the military field and the continuous emergence of new types of weapons, the U.S. military increasingly relies on air strikes in foreign military interventions. The air strikes have risen from the supporting roles in the battlefield to the protagonists. Looking at the history of the U.S. military operations, the air strikes show the following trends. Increasing the Proportion of Air Strike Operations The U.S. military believes that air strikes can give full play to their own strength in the air force and serve as the basic method for winning a high-tech war. Since World War II, the U.S. military has conducted air strikes of varying degrees and different sizes in the larger-scale local wars. During the Korean War, in order to isolate the battlefield and cut off the money behind the Chinese and North Korean military forces, the United States deployed a large number of airplanes and carried out “air strangulation” with air strikes. During the Vietnam War, the United States conducted a long-term Strategic air strikes; 1986, the United States in order to punish Qaddafi’s government, but also the use of air power in Libya conducted the shortest operation in the history of “surgical” air strikes; Gulf war, the Kosovo war also conducted a large-scale high-intensity Air strike. The proportion of air strikes has ranged from