向工业化建筑体系发展的折板屋盖单层厂房

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近年来,在工业建筑中,中小型厂房所占的比重相对增多,出现了各种结构合理、形式新颖、施工简便、经济实用的建筑形式,V型折板建筑体系就是其中之一。这种折板既可用于屋盖结构,又可用作竖向承重墙板,已形成一种适合我国地方资源和施工特点的建筑体系。目前,V型折板已逐步由单一的构配件定型发展到建筑体系成套定型的新阶段。建筑体系首先要在统一建筑参数的前提下,满足标准化、系列化、通用化和多样化的要求。建筑体系和标准化的内容很多,牵涉面很广,既要满足建筑工业化生产的需要,又要在功能上适应多种工业使用的要求,要进一步寻求新的建筑形式,探索通风、采光、隔热、保温措施,要以有限的定型构件组成尽可能多的建筑方案。 V型折板建筑体系有其一定的优点和适用范围。要有全国通用体系,也要有地区性通用体系。作为地区性通用体系,应根据本地区自然条件、地方材料、建设规划和施工能力等特点,把结构类型、工艺要求、机具选择等紧密地结合起来,统一安排,配套发展。这是发展建筑工业化的有效途径。 In recent years, in industrial buildings, the proportion of small and medium-sized workshops has been relatively increased, and various types of architectural forms with reasonable structures, novel designs, simple construction, and economical and practical forms have emerged. The V-shaped folding building system is one of them. This kind of flap can be used for both roof structure and vertical load-bearing wall panels. It has formed a building system suitable for local resources and construction characteristics in China. At present, V-shaped flaps have gradually evolved from a single structural component to a new stage in the finalization of the building system. The building system must first meet the requirements of standardization, serialization, generalization, and diversification under the premise of unified building parameters. The content of the building system and standardization is very wide. It involves a wide range of issues, not only to meet the needs of industrialized production of buildings, but also to adapt to the requirements of various industrial uses in terms of function. It is necessary to further seek new architectural forms and explore ventilation, lighting and heat insulation. , insulation measures, to form as many construction plans as possible with limited fixed components. The V-folding building system has its own advantages and application scope. To have a national general system, there must also be a regional general system. As a regional general-purpose system, according to the characteristics of natural conditions in the region, local materials, construction planning and construction capabilities, the types of structures, process requirements, and machine selection must be closely combined, unified arrangements and supporting development. This is an effective way to develop the industrialization of buildings.
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