现在的兴文县是由过去的兴文县和古宋县合并成的。解放前兴文是川南山区偏僻“丁等”小县，古宋是“丙等”县，兴文６万多人口，古宋２０多万人口，交通闭塞，信息不通，经济落后，仅有私人小手工业，人民生活极端困难。尤其是国民党蒋介石在大陆败逃时，妄图把川南作为他反攻 The present Xingwen County is a combination of Xingwen County and Ancient Song County in the past. Before the liberation, Xingwen was a remote “Ding et al.” Small county in the mountainous area of ​​southern Sichuan. The ancient Song was the county of “C”, the population of Xingwen was more than 60,000, and the population of ancient Song was more than 200,000. The transport was blocked, the information was blocked, the economy was backward, Small handicrafts, people’s lives extremely difficult. In particular, Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang party, vainly attempted to use south China as his counterattack when defeating on the mainland