自主性游戏是幼儿不可缺少的活动,是幼儿园的教育手段之一。游戏材料对儿童游戏有着极大的影响,是教师指导游戏的重要的、不可缺少的环节。教师可以通过对材料的提供,将教育意图及教师期望儿童达到的行为,通过材料来展现给儿童。准备游戏材料,也是儿童参与游戏的第一步,这样不仅能更好地满足儿童游戏的愿望,而且能提供锻炼儿童能力的机会,省去了教师花大量时间为儿童制作精美玩具的不必要劳动。儿童游戏是他们对现实生活的再现,儿童只有具备了某种经验,才可能在游戏 Independence games are indispensable activities for young children and are one of the kindergartens’ educational tools. Game material has a great influence on children’s games, which is an important and indispensable link for teachers to guide the game. Teachers can present material to children through the provision of materials, the education intentions, and what teachers expect from children. Preparing game materials is also a first step in children’s participation in the game, not only to better meet the aspirations of children’s games, but also to provide children with the opportunity to train their children, eliminating the unnecessary work of teachers spending a lot of time making beautiful toys for children . Children’s games are their reproduction of real life, children only have some experience, it is possible in the game