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子宫脱垂是一种常见的妇科疾病。子宫脱垂的病因是多因素的,包括神经肌肉功能障碍和盆底筋膜的缺陷。近年随着腹腔镜技术在妇科手术中的应用及补片材料的研发应用,使腹腔镜下治疗子宫脱垂并保留子宫成为可能。出现多种术式变化,如腹腔镜下子宫圆韧带悬吊术、子宫骶骨岬固定术、宫骶韧带缩短术等。由于腹腔镜技术具有视野开阔、创伤小、术后恢复快、住院时间短等优点,使其成为近年研究的热点。
Uterine prolapse is a common gynecological disease. The cause of uterine prolapse is multifactorial and includes neuromuscular dysfunction and defects in the pelvic floor fascia. In recent years, with the application of laparoscopy in gynecological surgery and patch materials research and development, so laparoscopic treatment of uterine prolapse and retention of the uterus possible. A variety of surgical changes, such as laparoscopic uterine round ligament suspension surgery, uterus sacral promontosis, uterosacral ligament shortening and so on. Because laparoscopic technology has the advantages of wide field of vision, less trauma, quick recovery after surgery and shorter hospital stay, it has become a hot spot in recent years.