Selective role of autophagy in neuronal function and neurodegenerative diseases

来源 :神经科学通报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sbsb5503564
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Proteostasis is critical for neuronal maintenance and survival,and its imbalance leads to neurodegeneration with the hallmark of protein misfolding and aggregation[1].Macroautophagy becomes a major route for the clearance of protein aggregates that are normally poor substrates for the proteasome,the other protein quality-control machinery[2].As a flux process,macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy) involves the formation of the autophagosome,a double-membrane vesicle for engulfing unwanted cellular components such as protein aggregates,and the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes that contain many potent proteases for final degradation[3].
其他文献
Many studies have shown that,in terms of global burden,mental disorders have exceeded diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems as well as malignant tumors[1].Nevertheless,the pathological mental activities caused by the millions of neurons i
期刊
@@
Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) is broadly recognized as the genetic cause of Rett Syndrome (RTT), a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder with the progressive loss in motor skills and speech that is found almost exclusively in young girls [1, 2].O
期刊
The ability to perceive and respond to diverse noxious environmental stimuli, such as temperature (heat, cold),mechanical force (pinprick, pinch), and chemicals, is essential for keeping animals and humans away from damage.These stimuli are detected and e
期刊
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a classical inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS).Microglia are the main resident immune cells in the CNS and are closely associated with the pathogenesis of MS.In the present study,we found that
The striatum and globus pallidus are principal nuclei of the basal ganglia.Nissl-and acetylcholinesterase-stained sections of the tree shrew brain showed the neuroanatomical features of the caudate nucleus (Cd),internal capsule (ic),putamen (Pu),accumbens
Dengue virus (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) have spread throughout many countries in the developing world and infect millions of people every year,causing severe harm to human health and the economy.Unfortunately,there are few effective vaccines and therapi
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) integrates the involuntary physiological activities of visceral organs that are vital for survival.In particular,the ANS controls heart rate,blood pressure,breathing,gastrointestinal contraction and secretion,and electro
期刊