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目的观察饮食运动干预对初发2型糖尿病患者血糖、非酒精性脂肪肝、体重和体脂肪等的影响。方法对136例初发2型糖尿病患者进行饮食运动干预12w,观察干预前后血糖、腰围、内脏脂肪面积等相关指标的变化。结果干预治疗后,腰围、体重指数、体脂百分比、内脏脂肪面积、空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖等水平下降,非酒精性脂肪肝的严重程度改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合理的饮食运动干预能够有效控制初发2型糖尿病患者的体重和体脂肪,降低患者的血糖水平,改善非酒精性脂肪肝的严重程度。
Objective To observe the effects of dietary exercise intervention on blood glucose, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, body weight and body fat in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients. Methods 136 cases of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients with dietary exercise intervention 12w, before and after intervention to observe changes in blood glucose, waist circumference, visceral fat area and other related indicators. Results After intervention, waist circumference, body mass index, body fat percentage, visceral fat area, fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose 2h decreased, and the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver improved. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Rational diet exercise intervention can effectively control the body weight and body fat of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients, reduce the blood glucose level and improve the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.