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目的探讨海上300m实潜待选潜水员健康促进生活方式的现状及并分析其影响因素,为潜水员日常系统、持续的健康促进提供依据。方法对37名参加海军海上300m实潜的待选潜水员采用健康促进生活方式量表和领悟社会支持量表进行调查,分析潜水员健康促进生活方式的现状及与其他因素之间的关系。结果待选潜水员健康促进生活方式量表得分平均为(142.87±22.05)分,其中一般10人(27.03%)、良好22人(59.46%)、优5人(13.51%)。各分量表调查结果显示,潜水员自我实现评分最高,得分为(3.03±0.42)分;健康职责评分最低,得分为(2.67±0.46)分。待选潜水员的年龄与体育运动(r=-0.516,P<0.05)、压力处理(r=-0.517,P<0.05)均呈负相关,军龄与体育运动(r=-0.554,P<0.05)、压力处理(r=-0.570,P<0.05)均呈负相关,社会支持与人际关系(r=0.831,P<0.01)、健康职责(r=0.802,P<0.01)、营养(r=0.831,P<0.01)以及健康促进生活方式总分(r=0.785,P<0.01)均呈正相关。结论海上300m实潜待选潜水员的健康促进生活方式还有待加强,必须督促和建立待选潜水员正确的生活方式,以保证潜水作业的最终完成。
Objective To explore the status quo of health promotion life style of 300m sea dive divers at sea and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide evidences for the daily system and sustained health promotion of divers. Methods A total of 37 participating divers who participated in the Navy 300m sea dive were surveyed by Health Promotion Living Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale to analyze the current status of divers health promotion life style and its relationship with other factors. Results The score of health promotion lifestyle of divers to be selected was (142.87 ± 22.05) points, of which 10 were normal (27.03%), 22 were good (59.46%) and 5 were excellent (13.51%). The results of the subscales showed that the score of the highest self-actualization score was (3.03 ± 0.42) points and lowest score of health responsibility score (2.67 ± 0.46). There was a negative correlation between age and physical activity (r = -0.554, P <0.05) and age (P> 0.05) (R = -0.802, P <0.01), nutrition (r = 0.831, P <0.01), and nutritional support (r = -0.570, , P <0.01) and the total score of healthy lifestyles (r = 0.785, P <0.01). Conclusion There is still room for improvement of the health promotion lifestyle of 300m dive divers at sea. It is necessary to supervise and establish the correct life style of the divers to be selected so as to ensure the final completion of diving operations.