一 问题的提出在教学过程中 ,学生是学习的主体 ,教师处于主导地位 ,这是教学常识。然而在实际教学中 ,仍有不少教育者重教不重学 ,实行单向传授 ,以知识的传授容量和巩固程度作为衡量教学的主要标准 ,考试也是“背条条、考条条”。面对现代科学技术的迅猛发展和知识经济时代的 A question is raised in the teaching process, students are the main body of learning, and teachers are in a dominant position. This is teaching common sense. However, in practical teaching, there are still many educators who teach more than one thing, and they teach in one direction. With the teaching capacity and consolidation of knowledge as the main criteria for measuring teaching, examinations are also “backstrips and exams”. Facing the rapid development of modern science and technology and the era of knowledge economy