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心理战,是指运用心理学原理,通过宣传和其他活动,从精神上瓦解敌方国家及其军队战斗力的作战样式。心理战已被军事家称为“区别于陆战、空战、海战的第四种作战样式”。心理战的原理,可以渗透到几乎所有战争手段中去。日前,具有海军特色,着眼为多样化军事任务提供心理服务的海军心理实验中心,在海军大连舰艇学院政治系建成。这个名为“复合型海军心理战实验平台”由战场模拟、检测评估、心理战教学、心理咨询、心理战信息5个单元组成。它的建成,对于未来战争中加强我军战斗力,对敌方予以心理打击,将起到不可替代的作用。从总体上来看,我军的心理战部队目前仍处于试验和探索阶段。相对于航空部队来说,心理战部队需要更好的心理素质。航空部队也是对敌方开展心理战的重要军种,空中战场喊话,进行心理威慑,空投宣传品,进行心理宣传瓦解,都是战时部队常用的心理战方式。
Psychological warfare refers to the operational style that uses the principles of psychology, through the propaganda and other activities, to mentally disintegrate the fighting capabilities of enemy countries and their armed forces. Psychological warfare has been the military strategist called “different from the fourth combat mode of land warfare, air combat, naval battle ”. The principles of psychological warfare can permeate almost all means of war. Recently, the Navy's Psychological Experimental Center with naval characteristics and psychological services aimed at diversifying military tasks was completed at the Political Department of Dalian Naval Academy. This named “composite naval psychological warfare experimental platform ” by the battlefield simulation, testing and evaluation, psychological warfare teaching, psychological counseling, psychological warfare information 5 units. Its completion will play an irreplaceable role in strengthening the combat effectiveness of our military in the future war and psychological attack on the enemy. Generally speaking, the PLA's psychological warfare forces are still at a trial and exploration stage. Relative to the aviation unit, psychological warfare forces need better psychological quality. The air force is also an important service for conducting psychological warfare on the enemy side. The air battlefield propaganda, psychological deterrence, airdrop propaganda materials, and psychological propaganda and disintegration are all commonly used psychological warfare methods by wartime forces.