一个国家参与海外投资是历史发展的必然。中国国家经贸部早在1985年就制定出了相关政策,鼓励中国企业去海外投资。近年来,中国由单向往双向转移加快,其中主要有以下几个因素:首先,能源和矿产资源需求的扩大。第二,生产成本的上升,包括土地、劳动力成本上升。第三,环境要求。第四,储备的增长。第五,人民币升值。第六,贸易保护主义的抬头。 The participation of a country in overseas investment is an inevitable historical development. As early as 1985, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of the People’s Republic of China formulated relevant policies to encourage Chinese companies to invest overseas. In recent years, China has accelerated from one-way to two-way transfer, among which are the following factors: First, the demand for energy and mineral resources has expanded. Second, the increase in production costs, including land and labor costs. Third, environmental requirements. Fourth, the growth of reserves. Fifth, the appreciation of the renminbi. Sixth, the rise of trade protectionism.