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目的:了解濮阳县农村居民健康知识认知和卫生服务需求,为相关部门决策提供依据。方法:采取分层多阶段随机抽样法,抽取303人,面对面问卷调查。结果:居民健康知识知晓率49.2%,不同年龄、文化程度居民知晓率不同(χ2=13.801,P<0.005;χ2=50.107,P=0.000);获得健康知识的主要途径是电视(84.4%),对慢性病防治知识需求最多(72.6%);78.2%的居民对定期健康检查有需求,仅12.9%居民愿意支付50元以上来获取健康知识及卫生服务。结论:健康知识知晓率偏低,慢性病防治知识和定期体检成为健康需求的热点,应加强以电视为主要传播载体的宣传教育,尝试成立适应农村的健康检查机构,来满足无偿或较低消费水平人群的需求愿望。
Objective: To understand the health knowledge and health service needs of rural residents in Puyang County, and provide the basis for decision-making of relevant departments. Methods: A stratified multi-stage random sampling method was adopted, 303 people were sampled and face-to-face questionnaires were used. Results: The residents’ health knowledge awareness rate was 49.2%, different ages and education levels were different (χ2 = 13.801, P <0.005; χ2 = 50.107, P = 0.000); the main ways to obtain health knowledge were TV (84.4% Demand for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases was the highest (72.6%); 78.2% of residents required regular health checkups; only 12.9% of residents were willing to pay more than 50 yuan for health knowledge and health services. Conclusion: The awareness rate of health knowledge is low, and knowledge of chronic disease prevention and regular physical examination become hot spots of health needs. Publicity and education with TV as the main communication carrier should be strengthened, try to set up rural health check institutions to meet the requirements of gratuitous or lower consumption level The desire of the population.