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刘邦于公元前二○二年最后消灭了复辟势力的代表——项羽集团,建立了西汉王朝,实行了一条法治路线,使残破的经济局面逐渐好转起来。这条路线贯彻了七十多年,获得了显著的成绩。据《史记·平准书》记载说,汉兴七十余年之间,“都鄙廪庾皆满,而府库余货财。京师之钱累巨万,贯朽而不可校。太仓之粟陈陈相因,充溢露积于外,至腐败不可食。”这个记载虽不免夸张,但多少反映了当时经济发展的情况。公元前一○四年汉武帝即位,继承了这一笔雄厚的遗产,然而,他也继承了许多矛盾和困难。匈奴贵族的侵扰日益加剧,奴隶主豪强势力不断增长,富商大贾控制了国家经济命脉,诸侯王割据势力还可能死灰复燃。西汉历史发展到这里,进入了一个关键时刻。摆在汉武帝面前的有两条道路:一条是利用雄厚的经济实力解决上述的各种矛盾,使正在上升的封建制度继续发展;另一条是让上述各种
Liu Bang finally destroyed the Xiang Yu Group, the representative of the restoration forces, in the year 202 BC, established the Western Han Dynasty, and implemented a line of the rule of law so that the shattered economic situation gradually improved. This route has been implemented for more than seventy years and has achieved remarkable results. According to the Records of the Historian, there are more than 70 years of Hanxing’s history, including “ Chen Chenxiang, filled with dew, outside the corruption to edible. ”" Although the record can not help but exaggerated, but how much reflects the economic development at the time. Han Emperor Wu took the throne in 104 BC and inherited this rich heritage. However, he also inherited many contradictions and difficulties. The worshipers of the Xiongnu aristocrats are aggravating day by day. The power of slave owners grows continuously. The wealthy merchants control the lifeline of the country’s economy. The separatist forces may also be resurged. Western Han Dynasty history here, entered a crucial moment. There are two paths before Hanwudi: one is to use the abundant economic power to solve the above contradictions, to make the rising feudal system continue to develop. The other is to make the above various