狂犬病是由狂犬病病毒引起的烈性传染病,病死率近乎100%[1]。某院儿科于2007年9月16日接诊一狂犬病患儿,由于临床少见,经验不足,加之医护人员标准防护意识不强,导致23人发生职业暴露,现分析如下:1病例简介患儿韦某,男,5岁,因“发热3天,频繁呕吐、烦燥不安2天”于2007年9月16日 Rabies is a potent infectious disease caused by rabies virus with an overall case fatality rate of almost 100% [1]. Pediatric department of a hospital on September 16, 2007 admissions of a rabies patients, due to clinical rare, inexperienced, combined with health care workers standard protection awareness is not strong, resulting in occupational exposure of 23 people, are as follows: 1 case profile of children Wei A, male, 5 years old, due to “3 days fever, frequent vomiting, irritable 2 days” on September 16, 2007