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目的观察氧驱动布地奈德联合特布他林混悬液治疗小儿毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将60例毛细支气管炎患儿分为两组,每组30例,A组给予氧驱动布地奈德、特布他林混悬液行雾化吸入,B组给予生理盐水、地塞米松雾化吸入,其他治疗相同。观察治疗后3～5d患儿临床症状改善及平均住院时间。结果 A组总有效率大于B组;A组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、呼吸困难、肺部痰鸣音、哮鸣音消失时间、平均住院时间较B组缩短,差异有统计学意义。结论氧驱动布地奈德联合特布他林混悬液雾化吸入治疗小儿毛细支气管炎,可显著减轻患儿症状,缩短病程。
Objective To observe the curative effect of oxygen-driven budesonide and terbutaline suspension on children with bronchiolitis. Methods Sixty children with bronchiolitis were divided into two groups (n = 30 in each group). Group A received inhalation of budesonide, buprenorphine and inhalation of buprenorphine. Group B received saline and dexamethasone Inhalation, other treatment the same. Observed 3 to 5 days after treatment in children with clinical symptoms and the average length of stay. Results The total effective rate of group A was higher than that of group B; the cough, wheezing, dyspnea, lung phlegm, disappearance of wheeze and average length of stay in group A were shorter than those in group B, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Oxygen-driven budesonide combined with terbutaline suspension aerosol inhalation in children with bronchiolitis can significantly reduce the symptoms and shorten the course of the disease in children.