无论是规范研究还是实证研究,都要基于特定理论假设,按照严格的分析过程,使用相应工具才能完成,简单说就是要具备理论(方法论)、流程和工具这三个基本的要素。理论假设的意义在于它对我们初始的分析思路和分析方法的使用形成限制,以避免发散思考而难以使研究过程深入,更重要的 Both normative and empirical research should be based on specific theoretical assumptions, using rigorous analytical procedures and using appropriate tools. Simply put, there are three basic elements: theory (methodology), processes and tools. The significance of the theoretical hypothesis is that it limits our initial analysis of ideas and the use of analytical methods to avoid divergent thinking and to make the research process in-depth and, more importantly,