亲耕是中国古代国家的一项重要典礼,皇帝通过此仪式来表达重视农业生产、劭农劝稼和祈求年丰之意。明朝皇帝亲耕,始于洪武,定于弘治,荒于嘉靖,止于崇祯。明朝历代皇帝亲耕次数和遣官耕藉次数,与其个人主观意愿息息相关。亲耕之礼的举行概况一方面反映出明后期的统治者越来越荒怠、腐朽、对国事毫不关心的历史事实,另一方面也反映出明朝国家礼制荒废、国事不举和国力逐渐衰落的历史过程。 Pro-farming is an important ceremony for ancient Chinese nations. Through this ceremony, the emperor expressed his emphasis on agricultural production, encouraged farmers to pray for crops and pray for the abundance of the year. Ming emperor pro-farming, began in Hongwu, scheduled for Hongzhi, arid in Jiajing, only in Chongzhen. The number of pro-farming and emigrating tillage by the emperor of the Ming dynasty was closely related to their individual subjective wishes. On the one hand, the general situation of pro-manor ceremony reflects the historical facts that the rulers of the late Ming dynasty are becoming more and more desolate, decadent and indifferent to their affairs; on the other hand, The gradual decline of national power in the historical process.