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我国是一个多民族的国家,各少数民族创造了丰富多彩的民族文化,在长期的历史进程中,这些文化在民间以朴素的形式一代代地传承和延续。然而,随着经济全球化和我国现代化进程的加快,民族民间文化正面临着前所未有的冲击,民族民间文化的很多重要载体正濒临失传。如何培养既能传承和发展民族民间文化,又能适应现代社会要求的人才?贵州省自2002年以来深入开展民族民间文化教育,让民族民间文化走进校园、走进学生的生活,丰富了教育教学内容,提高了学生的综合素质,培养了民族民间文化人才,促进了民族民间文化的保护和传承,同时也为促进当地特色经济的发展作出了贡献。我们希望通过介绍贵州省民族民间文化教育的实践历程,为广大民族地区的教育工作者提供有益的启示。
As a multi-ethnic country, our ethnic minorities have created a rich and colorful national culture. In the long history of history, these cultures have been passed on and carried on from generation to generation in simple forms by the people. However, with the acceleration of economic globalization and the modernization of our country, ethnic folk culture is facing an unprecedented impact. Many important carriers of folk culture are on the verge of disappearing. How to cultivate talents that can inherit and develop the national folk culture as well as meet the requirements of modern society? Since 2002, Guizhou has carried out national folk culture education in depth so that ethnic folk culture can walk into the campus and enter the life of the students, enriching education Teaching content, improve the overall quality of students, cultivate national folk culture talents, promote the protection and inheritance of national folk culture, at the same time, it also contributes to promoting the development of local special economy. We hope that by introducing the practice course of folk culture and education in Guizhou Province, we can provide useful enlightenment for educators in vast ethnic areas.