拉美国家的发展经验表明,收入分配不公、过度城市化导致的社会公平与经济增长关系的失调,会构成一国现代化进程难以跨越的社会障碍和经济社会协调发展的瓶颈(洪国起2005)。为此,政府应在工业化、城镇化的过程中重视社会公平。目前,中国已成为收入不平等状况最严重的国家之一。如此巨大的收入不平等与中国城乡间日益扩大的收入不平 The development experience of Latin American countries shows that the unbalanced income distribution and the unbalanced relationship between social fairness and economic growth caused by over-urbanization will form a social barrier and a bottleneck for the coordinated economic and social development of a country’s modernization process (Hong Guoqi 2005). Therefore, the government should attach importance to social fairness in the process of industrialization and urbanization. At present, China has become one of the countries with the most serious income inequality. Such a huge income inequality is uneven with the growing income between urban and rural China