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目的论述常用3种染发剂的毒性,包括致敏性、致癌性及重金属物质的毒性,对我国及欧盟对染发剂监管的措施进行了分析,针对我国在染发剂监管方面的存在问题,提出了相关对策,如完善化妆品卫生规范,增加禁用物质种类,对限用物质的限量要求更加严格或进行调整;提升染发剂安全性检测的技术水平;加强对染发剂标签警示用语的管理;对使用者提出健康忠告,在使用染发剂时,要采取相应的防护措施等。
Objective To discuss the toxicity of commonly used three kinds of hair dyes, including allergenicity, carcinogenicity and the toxicity of heavy metals, and to analyze the regulation of hair dye in China and the EU. In view of the existing problems in the regulation of hair dye in our country, Relevant countermeasures, such as perfecting the hygiene regulation of cosmetics, increasing the types of banned substances, restricting or restricting the limit of restricted substances; improving the technical level of the testing of hair dye safety; strengthening the management of the warning labels of hair dye labels; Put forward health advice, in the use of hair dye, take appropriate protective measures.