在大多数汽车拖拉机工厂的锻工车间中,采用各种类型的煤气炉或油炉来作金属模锻前的加热。模锻工序主要是在蒸汽-空气模锻锤和夹板锤上进行的,部分使用平锻机,很少一部分使用压床。锻件热处理用室式炉或连续式炉,以煤气或油作燃料,采用电炉者有限。清理锻件氧化铁皮是用酸洗装置、清理滚筒及一部分滚筒式或贯通式抛丸装置。锻件校正和精压利用夹板 In most forging workshops in automobile tractor factories, various types of gas or oil furnaces are used for heating before metal forging. Forging process is mainly carried out in the steam - air forging hammer and splint hammer, part of the use of flat forging machine, a small part of the use of the press. Forgings heat treatment chamber furnace or continuous furnace to gas or oil for fuel, the use of electric furnace is limited. Cleaning forgings oxide scale is pickling device, clean up the drum and part of the drum or through-shot blasting device. Forgings correction and pressure use of splint