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目的:了解郑州市大中专院校入校新生结核菌感染情况,检出结核病患者,筛选出预防服药对象,减少发病率。方法:采用结核菌素(PPD)试验检出强阳性者,对其进行胸透,胸部异常者进一步检查。结果:六届学生中,强阳性率5.38%～7.00%,肺结核患病率91～186/10万,低于2000年第四次全国结核病流调同年龄段患病率233/10万。结论:大学生肺结核的预防应加强体检、健康知识教育等工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of TB infection among freshmen and students admitted to colleges and universities in Zhengzhou, detect TB patients, screen for prevention medication and reduce the incidence. Methods: The patients with strong positive were detected by the tuberculin (PPD) test, and their thoracic and chest abnormalities were further examined. Results: Among the six students, the positive rate was 5.38% ~ 7.00%, the prevalence of tuberculosis was 91 ~ 186/10 million, which was lower than the prevalence of the third national TB epidemic in 2000 by 233/10 million. Conclusion: The prevention of tuberculosis among college students should be strengthened physical examination, health knowledge education and so on.