本文简述了人工智能的起源与发展,介绍了人工智能与计算机的关系及其研究和应用领域。重点介绍近期成为热点的人工智能技术和方法,叙述近年来人工智能研究中出现的争论,分析了人工智能的产业化和各方面的影响,最后展望了人工智能的未来发展。 This article outlines the origin and development of artificial intelligence, introduces the relationship between artificial intelligence and computer and its research and application areas. It focuses on the recent artificial intelligence techniques and methods that are becoming hot spots. It narrates the controversies that emerged in artificial intelligence research in recent years, analyzes the industrialization and various aspects of artificial intelligence, and finally looks forward to the future development of artificial intelligence.