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1“元认知”的概念及其意义元认知概念是20世纪70年代美国心理学家弗莱尔提出来的,他认为,元认知是对认知的认知,是“反映或调节认知的任一方面的知识或者认知活动”,是“对个人关于自己的认知过程及其他相关事情的知识”以及“为了完成某一具体目标或任务,依据认知对象认知过
1 The concept of “metacognition” and its significance The concept of metacognition was put forward by the American psychologist Freire in the 1970s. He believes that metacognition is cognition of cognition and “reflection or regulation Knowledge or cognitive activity of any aspect of cognition ”is“ knowledge of an individual about his / her cognitive process and other related things ”and" that knowledge of a cognitive object or cognizance of a person in order to accomplish a specific goal or task