小儿从出生起,就一直在不断地生长发育,其解剖生理特点与成人不同,在病理和免疫方面,也与成人有着一定程度的差异。在发病的病因和原理方面,外感六淫与内伤饮食占了大多数,肺、脾两脏的病证表现也比较突出。在疾病的发展方面,发病容易,变化迅速,但由于生机旺盛,一有转机,又容易恢复健康。 一 病理方面 Children from birth, it has been continuously growing, its anatomical and physiological characteristics and adults are different, in terms of pathology and immunization, but also with adults have a certain degree of difference. In the etiology and principles of pathogenesis, exogenous six lean and internal injuries accounted for the majority of diet, lung and spleen two dirty disease syndrome is also more prominent. In the development of the disease, the incidence is easy and rapid change, but due to the vitality, as a turning point, it is easy to restore health. A pathological aspect