泛义词作为一种特殊的词类,是言语交际中不可或缺的一类动词。“作”从上古的实义动词发展演变为一个泛义词,并逐渐出现语法化用法。本文试从动词“作”的溯源入手,进而深入到其现代汉语中的深层结构用法,探究“作”能和哪些语素或者词连用,为动词泛义现象的进一步深入研究抛砖引玉。 As a special kind of word, the universal word is an indispensable verb in verbal communication. “To ” evolved from the development of the real verb in the Middle Ages to a generalized one, and the gradual emergence of grammatical usage. This article tries to start with the tracing of the verb “to make ”, then goes deep into its deep structure usage in modern Chinese, and explores which morphemes or words can be used in combination with “to make ”, and gives more insight into the phenomenon of verb universalism.