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目的:探讨职业学院女学生痛经的影响因素。方法:对滨州职业学院2 632名女学生进行整群随机问卷调查。结果:痛经发生率为55.15%,重度者占8.4%;随着月经来潮时间的延长,痛经的发生率逐年降低,但环境的变迁可增加痛经的发生率;痛经患者初潮年龄比月经正常者平均延后1.72岁,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);痛经者中喜食冷、辣食物及缺少运动者较多。结论:职业学院女生痛经发生率较高,环境的改变、初潮年龄、冷、辣食、缺少运动是痛经的主要影响因素。
Objective: To explore the influencing factors of dysmenorrhea among female students in vocational college. Methods: A total of 2 632 female students at Binzhou Vocational College were randomized into groups. Results: The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 55.15%, severe cases accounted for 8.4%; with the menstrual cramps, the incidence of dysmenorrhea decreased year by year, but environmental changes can increase the incidence of dysmenorrhea; dysmenorrhea patients than normal menstruation age average Delayed 1.72 years old, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); dysmenorrhea who eat cold, spicy food and lack of exercise are more. Conclusion: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in female college students is higher than that of female students. Environmental changes, age of menarche, cold, hot food and lack of exercise are the main influential factors of dysmenorrhea.