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头颈癌是国际上十大恶性肿瘤之一,根据WHO统计,每年新发病例超过600000,死亡病例数为300000。我国头颈癌的治疗进过60多年的发展,防治工作取得了长足进步,5年生存率达到50%,与美国、欧洲提供数据基本相当。除鼻咽癌以外,无论早期还是中晚期头颈癌,仍以手术治疗为主要手段。早期头颈癌单纯手术可取得较好的疗效,如果治疗得当,5年生存率可达70%~80%。
Head and neck cancer is one of the top 10 malignant tumors in the world. According to the WHO statistics, more than 600,000 new cases occur each year, and the number of deaths is 300,000. The treatment of head and neck cancer in our country has progressed more than 60 years. The prevention and treatment work has made great strides and the 5-year survival rate has reached 50%. The data provided by the United States and Europe are basically the same. In addition to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, regardless of early or advanced head and neck cancer, surgery is still the main means. Simple head and neck cancer surgery can achieve better results, if properly treated, 5-year survival rate of up to 70% to 80%.