一、战后日本经济高速发展的原动力——设备投资战后的日本经济从五十年代后期进入了一个高速发展时期,国民经济长期保持10%以上的增长速度。从1960年至1972年的十多年,是日本石油化工大发展的时期。日本垄断资本集团不断加强企业合并,并以25～30%的年增长速度持续进行大规模的设备投资,改建、扩建和新建了一系列石油化工企业,建成15个 I. The Motive Force for the Rapid Economic Development of Japan after the Second World War - The equipment investment The Japanese economy after the war entered a period of rapid development from the late 1950s and the national economy maintained a growth rate of over 10% for a long time. More than a decade from 1960 to 1972, it was a period of great development for Japan’s petrochemical industry. Japanese monopoly capital groups continue to strengthen their business mergers and continue large-scale investment in equipment at an annual growth rate of 25-30%. They have also rebuilt, expanded and built a series of petrochemical enterprises and built 15