萨满教是我国古代很多民族信奉的一种多神宗教,蒙古族称之为“博”。萨满教对蒙古族古代音乐文化的形成与发展起到极为重要的作用,本文从萨满教对蒙古族古代歌曲、歌舞、器乐、说唱艺术及宫廷祭祀音乐的影响等方面进行探微。 Shamanism is a multi-god religion believed by many ethnic groups in ancient China, which Mongolian call it “Bo”. Shamanism plays an extremely important role in the formation and development of Mongolian ancient music and culture. This article probes into the influences of Shamanic teaching on Mongolian ancient songs, songs and dances, instrumental music, rap art and court ritual music.