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在美国、乃至整个西方电影的习惯划分中,侦探片被看作走神秘片中的一种类型,它以具有一位身份明确的中心人物与这一类型中的其它影片相区别。此外,它非常依赖于情节和情节的复杂性。它们通过建立起一个神秘的事件,把观众卷入其中,然后派遣侦探主人公前去调查真相,结果观众既与主人公相联系,又与他们进行着智慧竞赛,参与和悬疑常常是这一电影类型的最大魅力。不过,综观电影史上的侦探片这一庞大家族,“破案”并不是这类影片的唯一因素。它在逐渐发展出来的各种类型的侦探故事中,也塑造着各种风格迥异的侦探人物,而后者常常倒是构成侦探电影经典的真正支柱。
In the customary division of the United States, and of the entire Western film, detective films are seen as a type of mystery film that distinguishes itself from other films in this genre by having a well-defined central figure. In addition, it depends very much on the plot and plot complexity. They build audiences by embracing a mysterious event and then sending the detective protagonists to investigate the truth. As a result, the audience is connected with the protagonists and competes with them, often in the genre of film The most attractive. However, looking at the vast family of detective films in the history of cinema, “solving the case” is not the only factor in such films. It is in the progressive development of various types of detective stories, but also shaping a variety of detectives of different styles, which often constitute the true pillars of detective movie classic.