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奥地利的森林在19世纪末和20世纪初得到恢复,本世纪70年代转入森林的多功能利用,1992年对森林及森林产品的永续利用实行证明制度.目前奥地利林业已进入可持续发展的新阶段,其林业之所以实现可持续经营,得益于:政府制定了多种扶持政策;主持林业法制,执法严明;科研、教育与林业生产融合,管理机构精干,林业高效有序运行。访奥重要启示及建议:坚持用可持续发展的理论指导林业建设,重视林业教育,培养高素质的林业职工队伍;科研与生产融为一体,为林业可持续发展解决实际问题;加大对林业的扶持力度,并建立森林生态价值补偿机制;把林业办成可持续发展的大产业,为社会提供更多就业机会;为林业可持续发展创造良好的舆论环境;加强中奥林业合作与交流。
The Austrian forest was restored in the late 1800s and early 1900s with its multi-use of forests in the 1970s and the demonstration of the sustainable use of forests and forest products in 1992. At present, Austria’s forestry has entered a new sustainable development Stage, the reason why the forestry to achieve sustainable management, thanks to: the government formulated a variety of supportive policies; presided over the legal system of forestry, strict law enforcement; scientific research, education and forestry production integration, capable management agencies, efficient and orderly operation of forestry. Visiting Austrian Important Enlightenments and Suggestions: Insisting on using the theory of sustainable development to guide the construction of forestry, attaching importance to forestry education and cultivating high-quality forestry workers and staffs; integrating scientific research and production to solve practical problems in forestry sustainable development; And set up compensation mechanisms for forest ecological value; make forestry into a sustainable large-scale industry and provide more employment opportunities for the society; create a favorable public opinion environment for sustainable forestry development; and strengthen Sino-Austrian forestry cooperation and exchange.