从十九世纪中叶开始,艺术经历了从描绘性艺术到抽象艺术的发展过程,如康定斯基、马列维奇、德劳内,他们逐步“消除”了大自然的具体图象,最终表现对色彩、线条空间和各种组合它们潜在的能量和价值,人们开始意识到新的力量、新的创作精神。 马赛尔·杜桑(Marcel·Duchamp)一八八七年七月二十八日生于法国诺曼底的布兰威尔。他的父亲,M奥加奈·杜桑是本地一个富裕的公证人。杜桑从小生活在一个艺术气氛很浓的家庭里。他童年时代受到外祖父——一个画风景、海景和铜版画画家的影响,并很快显示了他早熟的素描天才和色彩的成熟,他的早期作品大多散失,但现存的作品却证实了他的色彩受到印象主义画风的影响,特别是受到塞尚结构主义很大影响。一九○二年作的《布兰威尔风景》是属于他最早的风景画之列,他和他两位画画的兄长一样,一九○四年进入朱利安美术学院进行正规绘画训练,并按照野兽派的风格进行肖像创作。 Since the mid-nineteenth century, art has undergone a development from delineated art to abstract art, such as Kandinsky, Mlerevic, and Delaunay, who gradually “eliminated” the concrete images of nature and finally showed Color, line space and various combinations of their potential energy and value, people are beginning to realize new strength and new creative spirit. Marcel Duchamp was born in Branwell, Normandy, France, on July 28, 1887. His father, M’gunay Dusan, is a wealthy notary in the area. Duchamp grew up in a family with a strong artistic atmosphere. His childhood was influenced by his grandfather, a landscape artist, seascape and engraver, who soon showed his sophisticated sketch genius and color maturity. Most of his early works were lost, but his work confirms his color. Influenced by the Impressionist style, it was particularly influenced by Cezanne structuralism. The Bulavert Landscape of 1902 belonged to his earliest landscape paintings. Like his two elder brothers, he went to the Julian Academy of Fine Arts in 1904 for formal drawing training, And in accordance with the Fauvism style portrait creation.