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改革开放以来,执政党提升政治合法性的主要方式由此前的政府“一维强势”向政府与民众之间的“二维互动”转变。这一历程在1979—1998年《人民日报》元旦社论中得到充分体现。改革开放之初,政府主要选择了经济动员与绩效刺激的路径;此后,为了调动公众的积极性,开始采取公众知情与政治动员的路径;经济的发展需要法律与制度的保障,因而法制建设与政治体制改革成为新的路径选择;面对日渐多元、分化的社会,确立明确的政治与意识形态的界限,维持社会的稳定,无疑是更为现实的路径选择。
Since the reform and opening up, the main way for the ruling party to upgrade its political legitimacy has shifted from the previous “one-dimensional strong” government to the “two-dimensional interaction” between the government and the general public. This process was fully reflected in the New Year’s Day editorial in the People’s Daily, 1979-1998. Since the beginning of the reform and opening up, the government has mainly chosen the path of economic mobilization and performance stimulus. Since then, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the public, it has begun to take the path of public information and political mobilization. Economic development needs the protection of laws and institutions. Therefore, The reform of the system has become a new choice of path. In the face of an increasingly diverse and differentiated society, establishing a clear boundary between politics and ideology and maintaining social stability is undoubtedly a more realistic path choice.