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人参是我国的名贵药材,在国内外享有盛誉。总结我国人参生产的经验,研究国外种植人参技术,进一步改进和提高我国人参的栽培方法很有必要。现仅就我国吉林通化地区人参生产中几个技术问题,略加探讨,供广大种植入参者参考。一、人参的主要类型我国的人参(栽培型)概括起来,主要有七种类型。即:大马牙、二马牙、大膀头、圆膀圆芦、竹节芦、线芦,草芦。实际栽培生产中以大马牙、二马牙占的比重较大,凡是5～6年起收作货的,是以大马牙类型为代表的普通参:9～12年起收作贷的,是以二马牙类型为代表的边条参。
Ginseng is a valuable medicinal material in China and enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. It is necessary to summarize the experience of ginseng production in our country, study the technology of planting ginseng abroad, and further improve and improve the cultivation methods of ginseng in China. Only a few technical issues in the production of ginseng in Tonghua, Jilin, China will be discussed briefly for reference by the majority of planting and importing people. First, the main types of ginseng Our country’s ginseng (cultivation type) summed up, there are seven types. Namely: Da Ma Ya, two horse teeth, big-necked head, round-necked round reed, bamboo section reed, line reed, grass reed. In the actual cultivation and production, the proportion of Damaya and Ermaya accounted for a large proportion, and those who received the goods from 5 to 6 years were ordinary ginseng represented by Damaya type: they were accepted as loans from 9 to 12 years. It is a side strip ginseng represented by the type of two horse teeth.