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满族,在漫长的民族历史发展过程中,一方面顽强地继承和发展着独具民族和地方特色的文化传统,另一方面又兼容并蓄,与汉族文化交互影响、配合,呈现出民族文化的独特风貌。从口耳相传的民间文学作品中,尤其可以窥视出满族文化的民族和地域特征;与此同时,透过这些珍贵作品所带有的深刻历史遗迹,还可以引发出我们对民俗文化的传承、演变规律的理性思索。本文即试图通过对满族民间歌谣《笊篱姑姑》的民族与地域特征的分析,探讨这一作品传承、演变的内在规律。
During the long process of national history, the Manchu inherited and developed the cultural traditions unique to the nation and the localities. On the other hand, the Manchu, which is also compatible with the cultural interaction of the Han nationality, showed the unique style of the national culture . From the word of mouth folklore, we can especially peek into the national and regional features of the Manchu culture. At the same time, through the profound historical relics of these precious works, we can also lead to our heritage of folk culture, Rational Thinking on Evolution Law. This article tries to discuss the inner law of inheritance and evolution of this work through the analysis of the ethnic and geographical features of Manchu folk songs.