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股东代位诉讼制是由股东代表公司对侵害人提起诉讼的制度,其产生主要是源于保护小股东利益的需要。股东代位诉讼中的原告是符合法律规定条件的公司股东,被告是任何侵害公司利益而公司无正当理由拒绝或怠于对其行使诉权的侵害人。公司的诉讼地位则应是无独立请求权的第三人,在原告一方参加诉讼。
The shareholder representative litigation system is a system in which the shareholder sues the aggressor on behalf of the company. The main reason is the need of protecting the interests of minority shareholders. The plaintiff in the shareholders’ subrogation lawsuit is a shareholder of the company who meets the requirements of the law. The defendant is any infringer who infringes on the interests of the company and the company refuses or lacks exercise of the right of action against him without justified reasons. The company’s litigation status should be a third party without an independent claim, who participates in the litigation on the plaintiff’s side.