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分析了Ｈａｓｈｉｋａｌｍｉ，Ｄｕｌａｒ和９０ＩＲＢＢＮ４４三个抗源品种对水稻细菌性条斑病Ｓ－１０３菌株和白叶枯病Ｐ１菌系的抗性遗传。结果表明，Ｈａｓｈｉｋａｌｍｉ和Ｄｕｌａｒ对Ｓ－１０３的抗性均由２对隐性基因所控制，９０ＩＲＢＢＮ４４则带有１对隐性抗性基因。经等位性测定表明，Ｈａｓｈｉｋａｌｍｉ和Ｄｕｌａｒ的２对基因中至少有１对是等位的，但它们与９０ＩＲＢＢＮ４４的１对基因均不等位。３个抗源品种对Ｐ１的抗性都受１对隐性基因控制，该基因与ｘａ－５等位。连锁遗传分析表明，Ｈａｓｈｉｋａｌｍｉ和Ｄｕｌａｒ对Ｓ－１０３的２对抗细条病基因中的１对与ｘａ－５相连锁，而９０ＩＲＢＢＮ４４的１对抗性基因与ｘａ－５呈独立遗传。本文还就开展水稻抗细菌性条斑病育种进行了讨论。
The resistance inheritance of Hashikalmi, Dular and 90IRBBN44 against rice bacterial leaf stalk S-103 and bacterial bl strain P1 was analyzed. The results showed that the resistance of Hashikalmi and Dular to S-103 was controlled by two pairs of recessive genes, while 90IRBBN44 had one pair of recessive resistance genes. Allelic determination showed that at least one of the two pairs of Hashikalmi and Dular genes was allelic but none of them was allelic to one of the 90IRBBN44 pairs. Resistance to P1 in three resistant cultivars was controlled by one recessive gene, which was allelic to xa-5. A linkage analysis of Hashikalmi and Dular revealed that 1 of 2 pairs of S-103-resistant sliver genes was linked to xa-5 by Hashikalmi and Dular, while the 1-pair of 90IRBBN44 was independently inherited from xa-5. This article also discussed the breeding of rice bacterial leaf streak.