序,文体名。“序亦作‘叙’,或称‘引’。是说明书籍著述或出版意旨、编次、体例和作者情况等的文章,也可包括对作家作品的评论和有关问题的研究阐发,古代多列于书末,如《史记·太史公自序》等,后来置于书前。”明代学者吴讷在《文章辨体序说·序》中说:“序,绪也。序文体始于《诗》之《大序》,首言大义,次言《风》、《雅》之变,又次言《二南》王化之自。其方次第有序,故谓之序也。”此序“又谓之大序,则对小序而言也。其为体有二,一曰议论,二曰叙事。”志书作序（本文只论及大序或前序,不及无题小序）,起源亦甚早,据记载,最早当推晋人裴秀撰《禹贡九州地域图·序》,近500字,介绍其基本内容和绘图六条基本原则,并论及当时地图与地志存在之不足,阐发作者观点。唐宋之后大兴,成为地方志书的重要体例和组成部分。在历代浩如烟海的地方志书中出现了众多好的序言, Order, style name. The preface is also a narrative, or “quote.” It is an article that explains the purpose, style, style and author’s situation of the book, or may also include the research and analysis of the comments made by the writers and related issues, Listed at the end of the book, such as “Records of the Historian Taishi public order”, and later placed in front of the book. “Wu Ming scholars in the Ming Dynasty, Poem ”of the“ grand order ”, the first words of righteousness, second words“ wind ”,“ Ya ”change, again saying“ South ”since the king of the first order, so the order is also said. Order “is also called the large order, then the small order is also. For the body there are two, one said argument, the second is narrative.” Book order (this article only discusses the large or preface, less than Untitled small sequence ), And its origins are very early. According to records, the earliest when pushing Jin Pei Xiu wrote “Yu Gong Kyushu Area Map · Preface”, nearly 500 words, introduced its basic content and six basic principles of drawing, and on the map and topography Exist, explain the author’s point of view. Daxing after the Tang and Song dynasties, an important way to local chronicles and an integral part. There are many good prefaces in the voluminous local history books of all ages,