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美国的经济危机使失业现象成为涉及广大劳动群众利益的最尖锐问题之一。工业中就业率下降的趋向早在1957年夏天就已出现。该年8月份全失业者的人数比1956年同月份增加了30多万。至12月时全失业者又增加了80万,使失业者总数达到340万人。今年1—2月间出现了战后最严重的失业剧增现象,失业者又增加了180万人。根据官方的统计,1958年3月的失业人数从5,173,000名增加到5,198,000名,这是17年来的最高纪录。大批辞退工人的现象还在继续着。例如,根据
The economic crisis in the United States has made the unemployment phenomenon one of the most acute problems involving the interests of the vast working masses. The downward trend in the employment rate in industry started in the summer of 1957. The number of people who were unemployed in August increased by more than 300,000 over the same month in 1956. By December, the number of unemployed people has increased by another 800,000, bringing the total number of unemployed people to 3.4 million. Between January and February this year, the worst jobless increase in the post-war period occurred. The number of unemployed people increased by 1.8 million. According to official statistics, the number of unemployed in March 1958 increased from 5,173,000 to 5,198,000, the highest level in 17 years. The phenomenon of large-scale dismissal of workers continues. For example, according to