在素质教育改革与发展的今天,应试教育暴露出种种弊端,以教师传授知识为主体,忽视学生的互相合作学习,对学生的个性发展和能力的培养非常不利,因此,对学生自主学习的培养是使学生具备创新意识和能力的有效方法。在多年的教学实践中,我将自己的一点体会和做法总结如下:一、对学生进行鼓励学习在课堂教学过程中,要充分体现学生的主体作用,创建轻松、和谐、愉快的学习环境。而且,在整个课堂教学中,教师应该是学生学习的引导者、启发者、合作者。学生是学习的主体,在自主性学习中学生自己提出疑问,然后进行 At the moment of reform and development of quality education, exam-oriented education exposes all kinds of malpractices. Taking teachers ’imparting knowledge as the main body and neglecting students’ cooperative learning with each other is very unfavorable to students ’individuality development and ability cultivation. Therefore, the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning It is an effective way to equip students with innovative awareness and ability. In many years of teaching practice, I will summarize my experience and practices as follows: First, to encourage students to learn In the classroom teaching process, we must fully reflect the main role of students to create a relaxed, harmonious and enjoyable learning environment. Moreover, in the entire classroom teaching, teachers should be the guide, inspiration, collaborator for student learning. Students are the main body of learning, students in autonomous learning questions themselves, and then proceed