各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市及新疆生产建设兵团经贸委(经委),各直管协会:为贯彻落实《国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》和“十五”工业及行业规划精神,根据广大企业及金融、证券等部门的要求,国家经贸委研究提出了机械、汽车、冶金、有色金属、石油、石化、化工、医药、煤炭、建材、轻工、纺织等行业近期发展方向,旨在加强宏观调控,引导全社会固定资产投资方向,优化资源配置,减少重复建设,促进各行业健康、稳定发展,以提高我国工业整体竞争力。近期工业行业发展必须坚持市场导向、突出重点、技术进步、协调发展、可持续发展等五项原则,坚持从市场出发,充分发挥市场机制配置资源的基础性作用。以产品结构、技术结构和企业组织结构调整为切入点,紧紧围绕新产品开发,产品质量改善、技术进步和降低成本,防治污染,加大技术改造力度,提高工艺和技术装备水平,努力形成拥有自主知识产权和关键技术的名牌产品。发挥工业整体优势,优化工业生产力布局和区域经济结构。继续淘汰落后 The provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate planning, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Economic and Trade Commission (Economic Commission) and the Direct Management Associations: Implement the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Tenth Five-Year Plan And the spirit of industry planning, according to the requirements of the majority of companies and financial, securities and other departments, the State Economic and Trade Commission has researched and proposed mechanical, automotive, metallurgy, non-ferrous metals, petroleum, petrochemical, chemical, pharmaceutical, coal, building materials, light industry, textile and other industries. The recent development direction aims to strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control, guide the investment direction of the fixed assets of the whole society, optimize the allocation of resources, reduce redundant construction, promote the healthy and stable development of various industries, and improve the overall competitiveness of China’s industry. The recent development of the industrial sector must adhere to the five principles of market orientation, focus, technical progress, coordinated development, and sustainable development. It is necessary to proceed from the market and give full play to the basic role of the market mechanism in allocating resources. Focusing on the adjustment of product structure, technology structure, and organizational structure of the enterprise, we will closely focus on new product development, product quality improvement, technological advancement and cost reduction, prevention and control of pollution, intensification of technological transformation, and improvement of technological and technical equipment levels. Branded products with independent intellectual property rights and key technologies. Give full play to the advantages of the industry and optimize the layout of industrial productivity and regional economic structure. Continue to eliminate backwardness