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目的了解北京地区婚前医学检查中梅毒检出情况。方法采用描述性统计学方法,回顾性分析2000年～2010年北京市《婚前医学检查年报表》、《疾病分类编码表》及2003年～2010年北京市《产科质量年报表》中有关数据,进行χ2检验及趋势χ2检验。结果北京市在2004年后婚前医学检查率显著下降,指定传染病中的梅毒检出率也明显下降,而同期孕产妇梅毒检出率有所上升。结论婚前保健在预防传染性疾病及性传播疾病的传播方面具有重要作用。应加强婚前医学检查工作,以减少性传播疾病的传播,确保男女双方及下一代健康。
Objective To understand the detection of syphilis in premarital medical examination in Beijing. Methods Descriptive statistics were used to retrospectively analyze the data of “Premarital Medical Examination Annual Report”, “Disease Classification Coding Table” and “Obstetrics Quality Annual Report of Beijing” from 2003 to 2010 from 2000 to 2010, Χ2 test and trend χ2 test. Results In Beijing, the rate of premarital medical examination decreased significantly after 2004, and the detection rate of syphilis in designated infectious diseases also dropped significantly. However, the detection rate of syphilis increased in the same period. Conclusion Prenuptial care plays an important role in preventing the spread of infectious diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. Premarital medical examination should be strengthened to reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and ensure the health of both men and women and the next generation.