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骆驼是古代交通和运输的重要工具,可用作骑乘、驮运、拉车、耕地等。汉代随着丝绸之路的开辟,通过战争、入贡和商业贸易,北方草原民族和西域民族的骆驼源源不断地传入中原地区。在西北地区很早就有以骆驼殉葬的习俗。骆驼对沙漠环境有特殊的适应能力,历史上著名的丝绸之路途经广大沙漠地区,在现代化的交通工具产生之前,骆驼是古代丝绸之路上最重要的交通运载工具。骆驼异于中原牲畜的形象以及其耐劳性格受到汉人的喜爱,汉朝出现了更多地以骆驼为题材的造型艺术。
Camels are an important tool for transportation and transportation in ancient times. They can be used as riding, pack, cart, farmland and so on. In the Han Dynasty, along with the opening of the Silk Road, camels from northern grasslands and ethnic groups in the Western Regions were continuously introduced into the Central Plains through war, tribute and commercial trade. In the northwestern region came the practice of sacrificing camels. Camels have special adaptability to the desert environment. The famous Silk Road traveled through vast desert areas. Before the emergence of modern transportation, camels were the most important means of transportation on the ancient Silk Road. Camel different from the Central Plains livestock image and its hard-working personality by the Han favorite, the Han Dynasty appeared more camels as the theme of plastic arts.