当前,我国农村正在进行着以发展社会主义商品生产为主要內容的第二步改革,人们的思想观念、产业结构、经济地位等方面都发生了巨大变化。青年是社会变革最灵敏的感应者和最积极的参与者,他们总是以其“最积极,最有生气、最肯学习、最少保守思想”被作为社会的希望。在对社会总体预测和未来社会的探讨中,青年的现状及其发展变化趋向是人们借以把握未来的重要因素。为了了解青年在农村又一次历史性转变中发生变化的主流和规律,寻求在他们身上 At present, the second-step reform that takes the development of socialist commodity production as its main content is under way in rural areas of our country. People’s thinking, industrial structure and economic status have undergone tremendous changes. Young people are the most sensitive senators and the most active participants in social change. They are always regarded as the hope of society by their “most active, energetic, most willing to learn, and least conservative thinking.” In the overall social forecasting and future social discussions, the status quo of youth and the trend of their development and changes are the important factors by which people can grasp the future. In order to understand the mainstream and the laws of change that have taken place in the historic transformation of the countryside in rural areas,