论文部分内容阅读
淮夷是我国古代东部沿海地区的一个族群。先秦时期,他们生息繁衍在今江苏、安徽、山东毗邻的徐淮地区。淮夷在这一地区的开拓活动,为缔造祖国光辉灿烂的历史文明,作出了积极贡献。在甲骨文、金文和古代典籍中,对淮夷有不同称呼。如传说中黄帝时代的“九夷”,甲骨卜辞中的“尸(夷)”、“佳夷”,《逸周书·作雒篇》所说的“熊盈族”,以及《吕氏春秋·察微篇》的“东夷八国”等等。后来,他们才被称为徐戎、淮夷、南淮夷或南夷。一些史学家认为,徐是淮夷的一部分。徐国的政治中心在今江苏泗洪(或说在今安徽泗县)一带,是淮夷族群中力量最强的一支,曾率九夷伐周,深入到黄河以西之地,以反抗周王朝的统治。周穆王命楚伐徐,才使西周的统治拓展到徐淮地区,而一部分徐人则被迫迁徙到今江西中
Huaiyi is an ethnic group in the ancient eastern coastal areas in China. Pre-Qin period, they live and multiply in today’s Jiangsu, Anhui, Xuhui adjacent to Shandong. Huaiyi’s pioneering activities in this area have made positive contributions to creating the brilliant historical civilization of the motherland. In Oracle, Jinwen and ancient books, Huaiyi have different names. As the legendary “Nine Yi” in the Yellow Emperor’s era, “Xiong Ying” in the Oracle Inscriptions, “Jia Yi” and “Yi Zhou” · Cha Wei articles “” Dong Yi eight "and so on. Later, they were called Xu Rong, Huai Yi, Nan Huai Yi or Nan Yi. Some historians think Xu is part of Huaiyin. Xu’s political center in Sihong, Jiangsu Province today (or in this county, Si County, Anhui Province) is the strongest Huai ethnic group, had the rate of nine weeks, deep into the Yellow River to the west of the resistance week Reign of the dynasty. Zhou Mu Wang Chu Chu Xu, only to Western Zhou Dynasty rule extended to the Xuhuai area, while some Xu people were forced to migrate to this Jiangxi