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1895年3月,中日甲午战争已经进入第八个月份。在日本侵略军相继攻陷辽东及威海卫以后,腐败的清政府再也掩饰不住内心的虚弱,决定按日方的暗示,派李鸿章赴日乞和。3月19日,李鸿章到达马关。4月17日,中日签订《马关条约》。马关议和是中国朝野都极其关心的大事。《申报》,这家当时中国最大的一份报纸,对马关议和的动态当然是十分关注的。在短短的一个月中,《申报》天天有关于议和的消息,并几乎天天有关于战事及议和的言论,中日关系成为这一时期《申报》报道的主题。本文即对《申报》关于议和的关注程度及总体意向作以考察,以便于人们了解当时中国舆论界对议和事件的反应。
In March 1895, the Sino-Japanese Jiawu war entered the eighth month. After the Japanese aggressors successively captured Liaodong and Weihaiwei, the corrupt Qing government could no longer conceal the inner weakness and decided to send Li Hongzhang to Japan for begging by the Japanese side’s hint. March 19, Li Hung-chang arrived in the marshal. April 17, China and Japan signed the “Treaty of Shimonoseki.” Ma Guoshanghe is a matter of utmost concern to both China and the ROK. “Shen Bao”, the newspaper at that time in China, of course, was very concerned about the dynamics of the meeting. In a matter of a month, the “Daily Newspaper” got daily news about the peace talks. Almost daily, there were statements about the war and peace talks. Sino-Japanese relations have been the subject of “reporting” during this period. This essay examines the degree of concern and overall intention of the “declaration” on the peace talks so that people can understand the reactions of the media in China at that time to the issues and events.