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进入2月以来,柬埔寨和泰国在两国边境柏威夏寺附近争议地区多次爆发严重武装冲突,双方均动用了火箭炮等重武器进行相互炮击,造成人员伤亡。紧张局势引起国际社会高度重视,联合国安理会敦促两国保持高度克制,通过对话解决冲突。柬泰边境冲突,凸显了近期国际政治的一个突出问题:由边界/领土问题引发的争执和冲突骤然增多。如果说柬泰冲突毕竟局限于东南亚一隅,那么俄日两国围绕南千岛群岛(日方称北方四岛)的争执,则因为两国在国际上的影响而显得更具冲击力。继去年11月梅德韦杰夫之后,俄多名官员接连登岛,而日本强烈反弹,内阁官房长官空中视察、外相亲赴莫斯科。自2010年下半年以来,中日钓鱼岛“撞船事件”、朝韩延坪岛炮击事件也都不同程度造成了地区局势的紧张和国际关系的恶化。此外,韩日独岛/竹岛之争、有关国家北极划分之争等领土边界问题,都有随时引发冲突的可能。直到冷战时期尚非常抢眼的边界/领土争端,随着时代的变化和国际政治焦点的变迁,近年来似乎一度淡出了人们的视线。但是上述事件提醒我们:边界/领土问题依然不愿退出国际舞台。
Since February, Cambodia and Thailand have repeatedly clashed with serious armed clashes in controversial areas near Preah Vihear temple on the border between the two countries. Both sides have used heavy weapons, such as rocket launchers, to launch mortar attacks and cause casualties. Tensions have drawn great attention from the international community. The UN Security Council urges both countries to exercise a high degree of restraint and to resolve the conflicts through dialogue. The Cambodian border conflict highlights a salient issue of recent international politics: the proliferation and proliferation of disputes and conflicts arising from border / territorial issues. If the conflict between Cambodia and Thailand is, after all, confined to a corner of Southeast Asia, the dispute between Russia and Japan over the South Kuril Islands (Japan calls the four northern islands) is more impactful because of the international influence of the two countries. Following the Dmitry Medvedev in November last year, many officials in Russia followed the island one after another, while Japan rebounded strongly. The Chief Cabinet Secretary conducted aerial inspections and the foreign minister went to Moscow. Since the second half of 2010, the Sino-Japanese Diaoyu Islands “collision incident” and the North Korea’s Yan Ping Island shelling have also caused the tensions in the region and the deteriorating international relations to varying degrees. In addition, the dispute between Korea and Japan’s Daudo / Takeshima and territorial boundaries such as the dispute over the Arctic division of the country has the potential to trigger conflicts at any time. Until the very striking border / territorial dispute during the Cold War, with the changes of the times and the changes in the international political scene, it seems that in recent years, the people’s attention has been faded out. However, the above events remind us that the border / territorial issue remains unwilling to withdraw from the international arena.