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绿柱石是一种铍铝硅酸盐,工业上可以用来提取金属铍。但绿柱石还一直行使着另一种功能——它的硬度为7.5~8,透明,具玻璃光泽,还有艳丽的色彩,这一切好像都是为宝石量身定做的,所以自古以来,绿柱石一直是最重要的宝石之一。因为属六方晶系,晶体常呈现六棱柱状,所以它被叫做绿“柱”石。但“绿”柱石并不总是绿的,纯净的绿柱石是无色透明的。除了绿和蓝外,绿柱石还有可能呈黄色、粉色、红色等多种颜色。根据颜色,绿柱石可以被分成很多不同亚种,主要有透绿柱石、祖母绿、海蓝宝石、金绿柱石、摩根石和红绿柱石。
Beryl is a beryllium aluminosilicate that can be used industrially to extract metallic beryllium. However, Beryl has also been exercising another function - its hardness of 7.5 to 8, transparent, shiny glass, as well as bright colors, all this seems to be tailor-made for gems, so since ancient times, green Pillars have always been one of the most important gems. Because it belongs to the hexagonal system, the crystal often presents a hexagonal columnar shape, so it is called green “columnar” stone. But “green ” pillar is not always green, pure beryl is colorless and transparent. In addition to green and blue, beryl may also be yellow, pink, red and other colors. According to color, beryl can be divided into many different subspecies, mainly through the birch, emerald, aquamarine, beryl, morgan and birch.