Investigations of anomalous gravity signals prior to 71 large earthquakes based on a 4-years long su

来源 :Geodesy and Geodynamics | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:myg3801403
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Using continuous 1-Hz sampling time-series recorded by a SG(superconducting gravimeter) at Hsinchu station, Taiwan of China, we investigate the anomalous gravity signals prior to 71 large earthquakes with moment magnitude larger than 7.0(Mw7.0) occurred between 1 Jan 2008 and 31 Dec 2011. We firstly evaluate the noise level of the SG records at Hsinchu(HS) station in microseismic bands from 0.05 Hz to0.1 Hz by computing the PSD(power spectral density) of seismically quiet days selected based on the RMS of records. Based on the analysis of the noise level and the spectral features of the seismically quiet SG records at HS station, we detect AGSs(anomalous gravity signals) prior to large earthquakes. We apply HHT(Hilbert-Huang transformation) to establish the TFEP(time-frequency-energy paradigms) and MS(marginal spectra) of the SG data before the large earthquakes, and the characteristics of TFEP and MS of the SGs data during the typhoon event are also analyzed. By comparing the spectral characteristics of the SGs data during seismically quiet period, three types of AGSs are found; and the occurrence rate of AGSs before 71 earthquakes is given in terms of the cases with different epicenter distance and different focal depth. The statistical results show that 56.3% of all the examined large earthquakes were preceded by AGSs; and if we constrain the epicenter distance to be smaller than 3500 km and focal depth less than 300 km, 75.3% of the examined large earthquakes can be associated with the AGSs. Especially, we note that for all the large earthquakes occurred in the Eurasian plate in recent four years, the precursory AGSs can always be found in the SG data recorded at HS station. Our investigations suggest that the AGSs prior to large earthquakes may be related to focal depth, epicentre distance and location. Using continuous 1-Hz sampling time-series recorded by a SG (superconducting gravimeter) at Hsinchu station, Taiwan of China, we investigate the anomalous gravity signals prior to 71 large earthquakes with moment magnitude larger than 7.0 (Mw 7.0) Jan 2008 and 31 Dec 2011. We first evaluate the noise level of the SG records at Hsinchu (HS) station in microseismic bands from 0.05 Hz to 0.1 Hz by computing the PSD (power spectral density) of seismically quiet days selected based on the RMS of records. Based on the analysis of the noise level and the spectral features of the seismically quiet SG records at HS station, we detect AGSs (anomalous gravity signals) prior to large earthquakes. We apply HHT (Hilbert-Huang transformation) to establish the TFEP (time-frequency-energy paradigms) and MS (marginal spectra) of the SG data before the large earthquakes, and the characteristics of TFEP and MS of the SGs data during the typhoon events are also analyzed. By comparing the spectral characteristics of the SGs data during seismically quiet period, three types of AGSs are found; and the occurrence rate of AGSs before 71 earthquakes is given in terms of the cases with different epicenter distance and different focal depth. The statistical results show that 56.3% of all the examined large earthquakes were preceded by AGSs; and if we constrain the epicenter distance to be smaller than 3500 km and focal depth less than 300 km, 75.3% of the examined large earthquakes can be associated with the AGSs. Especially, we note that for all the large earthquakes occurred in the Eurasian plate in recent four years, the precursory AGSs can always be found in the SG data recorded at HS station. Our investigations suggest that the AGSs prior to large earthquakes may be related to focal depth, epicentre distance and location.
其他文献
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
体育场地、器材是推进体育新课程改革,提高体育教学质量,增进学生身体健康的物质保证.体育课程目标的多元化,使得体育实践课的内容、方法、手段更加多样化,这就充分发挥教师
期刊
Space weather phenomena cause satellite to ground or satellite to aircraft transmission outages over the VHF to L-band frequency range, particularly in the low latitude region. Global Positioning Syst
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
为提高中职机械制造及其自动化专业人才培养质量,满足人才市场需求,文章认为应加强中职学校的课程建设与教学改革工作,其中重点要树立正确的学习理念;树立专业人才的培养目标
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
South and north-dipping nodal planes from the U.S. Geological Survey moment tensor solution were used to invert global teleseismic body waves to reveal the sour
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
Satellite altimetry has been widely used in measuring ocean topography from space.The conventional altimeter system is the nadir radar altimeter system which has the limitations of one-dimensional mea
校本培训是伴随着时代步伐和教师教育发展而诞生的一种富有生机与活力的新型培训模式,是促进教师专业发展的有效途径,是学校发展的必由之路.我们盖州市西海中心小学为提高全
期刊